“Genetics and runaway appetite are not the only causes of obesity. Sometimes, your own body can turn against you in ways you never thought possible.” ~The Science of Obesity
Wednesday, October 1, 2014
Learning to Love Yourself while Cushie
This topic has invaded the conversations of Cushies for my whole eight years and probably even before. The damage of high cortisol is pervasive, altering the total self --mind, body, and soul. With debilitating effects from a disease no one has heard of (except the vets in your life), the Cushie feels an unfair burden to be a good patient: positive, happy, and strong, not letting the disease change who you are.
Cushing's is insidious. It breaks you down on the inside and outside, and it never lets up. The disease itself prevents you from having the strength in body and mind to fight. Others simply don't understand.
High cortisol damages your muscles including your heart, steals your physical strength, and keeps you from doing daily chores that you never use to consider real activity in your days. Forget climbing stairs, getting up easily from a chair, or standing for five minutes. Cushing's says no to that.
High cortisol also gives you additional
diseases that specialists never consider are related to each other: acid reflux, diabetes, irritable bowels, broken bones, tooth problems, headaches, and unrelenting fatigue. Others do not understand how fatigue cloaks a Cushie in a cement blanket that eliminates any fun of celebrations, family gatherings, or simple trips to the market.
High cortisol affects your brain with anxiety, depression, memory lapses, and confusion. Cushing's makes you feel dumb.
High cortisol takes your ego and replaces it with "ugly symptoms" of unstoppable weight gain, excess hair where women shouldn't have it, red or purple stretch marks, acne, hair falling out, and that buffalo hump you notice when you put your hair in a ponytail.
With all this swirling in my mind, I answered my new friend. On New Years Eve 2013, bilateral adrenalectomy began my escape from high cortisol, after seven grueling years of fighting for a cure.
"This disease is awful. No doubt. Welcome to the days when you learn to love yourself for all that you are, not what you can do or what you look like. In the end, not caring what others think is a very good lesson Cushies learn, and while difficult, it is exactly what we need to learn."
Saturday, September 20, 2014
Growth Hormone Replacement can cause Adrenal Crisis
Health Alert: Adrenal Crisis Causes Death in Some People Who Were Treated with hGH
Doctors conducting the follow-up study of individuals treated with hGH looked at causes of death among recipients and found some disturbing news. Many more people have died from a treatable condition called adrenal crisis than from CJD. This risk does not affect every recipient. It can affect those who lack other hormones in addition to growth hormone. Please read on to find out if this risk applies to you. Death from adrenal crisis can be prevented.
Adrenal crisis is a serious condition that can cause death in people who lack the pituitary hormone ACTH. ACTH is responsible for regulating the adrenal gland. Often, people are unaware that they lack this hormone and therefore do not know about their risk of adrenal crisis.
Most people who were treated with hGH did not make enough of their own growth hormone. Some of them lacked growth hormone because they had birth defects, tumors or other diseases that cause the pituitary gland to malfunction or shut down. People with those problems frequently lack other key hormones made by the pituitary gland, such as ACTH, which directs the adrenal gland to make cortisol, a hormone necessary for life. Having too little cortisol can be fatal if not properly treated.
Treatment with hGH does not cause adrenal crisis, but because a number of people lacking growth hormone also lack ACTH, adrenal crisis has occurred in some people who were treated with hGH. In earlier updates we have talked about how adrenal crisis can be prevented, but people continue to die from adrenal crisis, which is brought on by lack of cortisol. These deaths can be prevented. Please talk to your doctor about whether you are at risk for adrenal crisis.
- Why should people treated with hGH know about adrenal crisis? Among the people who received hGH, those who had birth defects, tumors, and other diseases affecting the brain lacked hGH and often, other hormones made by the pituitary gland. A shortage of the hormones that regulate the adrenal glands can cause many health problems. It can also lead to death from adrenal crisis. This tragedy can be prevented.
- What are adrenal hormones? The pituitary gland makes many hormones, including growth hormone and ACTH, a hormone which signals the adrenal glands to make cortisol, a hormone needed for life. If the adrenal gland doesn't make enough cortisol, replacement medications must be taken. The most common medicines used for cortisol replacement are:
- Hydrocortisone
- Prednisone
- Dexamethasone
- What is adrenal crisis? Adrenal hormones are needed for life. The system that pumps blood through the body cannot work during times of physical stress, such as illness or injury, if there is a severe lack of cortisol (or its replacement). People who lack cortisol must take their cortisol replacement medication on a regular basis, and when they are sick or injured, they must take extra cortisol replacement to prevent adrenal crisis. When there is not enough cortisol, adrenal crisis can occur and may rapidly lead to death.
- What are the symptoms of lack of adrenal hormones? If you don't have enough cortisol or its replacement, you may have some of these problems:
- feeling weak
- feeling tired all the time
- feeling sick to your stomach
- vomiting
- no appetite
- weight loss
When someone with adrenal gland problems has weakness, nausea, or vomiting, that person needs immediate emergency treatment to prevent adrenal crisis and possible death.
- Why are adrenal hormones so important? Cortisol (or its replacement) helps the body respond to stress from infection, injury, or surgery. The normal adrenal gland responds to serious illness by making up to 10 times more cortisol than it usually makes. It automatically makes as much as the body needs. If you are taking a cortisol replacement drug because your body cannot make these hormones, you must increase the cortisol replacement drugs during times of illness, injury, or surgery. Some people make enough cortisol for times when they feel well, but not enough to meet greater needs when they are ill or injured. Those people might not need cortisol replacement every day but may need to take cortisol replacement medication when their body is under stress. Adrenal crisis is extremely serious and can cause death if not treated promptly. Discuss this problem with your doctor to help decide whether you need more medication or other treatment to protect your health.
- How is adrenal crisis treated? People with adrenal crisis need immediate treatment. Any delay can cause death. When people with adrenal crisis are vomiting or unconscious and cannot take medicine, the hormones can be given as an injection. Getting an injection of adrenal hormones can save your life if you are in adrenal crisis. If you lack the ability to make cortisol naturally, you should carry a medical ID card and wear a Medic-Alert bracelet to tell emergency workers that you lack adrenal hormones and need treatment. This precaution can save your life if you are sick or injured.
- How can I prevent adrenal crisis?
- If you are always tired, feel weak, and have lost weight, ask your doctor if you might have a shortage of adrenal hormones.
- If you take hydrocortisone, prednisone, or dexamethasone, learn how to increase the dose when you become ill.
- If you are very ill, especially if you are vomiting and cannot take pills, seek emergency medical care immediately. Make sure you have a hydrocortisone injection with you at all times, and make sure that you and those around you (in case you're not conscious) know how and when to administer the injection.
- Carry a medical ID card and wear a bracelet telling emergency workers that you have adrenal insufficiency and need cortisol. This way, they can treat you right away if you are injured.
Remember: Some people who lacked growth hormone may also lack cortisol, a hormone necessary for life. Lack of cortisol can cause adrenal crisis, a preventable condition that can cause death if treated improperly . Deaths from adrenal crisis can be prevented if patients and their families recognize the condition and are careful to treat it right away. Adrenal crisis is a medical emergency. Know the symptoms and how to adjust your medication when you are ill. Taking these precautions can save your life.
National Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Information Service
6 Information Way
Bethesda, MD 20892–3569
Phone: 1–888–828–0904
TTY: 1–866–569–1162
Fax: 703–738–4929
Email: endoandmeta@info.niddk.nih.gov
Internet: www.endocrine.niddk.nih.gov
The National Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Information Service is an information dissemination service of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). The NIDDK is part of the National Institutes of Health, which is part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
The NIDDK conducts and supports biomedical research. As a public service, the NIDDK has established information services to increase knowledge and understanding about health and disease among patients, health professionals and the public.
This publication is not copyrighted. The NIDDK encourages users of this publication to duplicate and distribute as many copies as desired.
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Monday, September 15, 2014
Compassion Breeds Solidarity
Hollywood has it wrong: I'm a teenager with an illness, and it's not glamorous at all
http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/hollywood-has-it-wrong-im-a-teenager-with-an-illness-and-its-not-glamorous-at-all/2014/09/12/b9154a7e-38f9-11e4-8601-97ba88884ffd_story.htmlSunday, September 14, 2014
Lessons of Alexis Shapiro: Texas Girl's Ordeal Spotlights Silent Crisis
Lessons of Alexis Shapiro: Texas Girl's Ordeal Spotlights Silent Crisis
BY BILL BRIGGSA Texas pre-teen's medically induced obesity and subsequent slim-down has led her parents to a broader mission: Ensure that people with dangerous adrenal insufficiency get the right treatment in emergencies.
Alexis Shapiro's condition, caused by removal of a benign brain tumor three years ago, prompted nonstop hunger that pushed her weight above 200 pounds. Life-saving surgery in March has left her 50-plus pounds trimmer.
Alexis' condition must be painstakingly managed via oral steroids and 24/7 access to a needle and the drug Solu Cortef, which must be injected within 30 minutes after serious symptoms arise. Yet the vast majority of ambulances don't carry the drug.
Shapiro is banding with a network of"friends and family" impacted by AI to lobby for all EMS units to carry Solu Cortef — and to urge that all first responders learn more about the illness.
People with AI lack vital hormones produced by the adrenal glands. The paired organs sit atop the kidneys, flooding the body with chemicals that, among other things, maintain blood sugar, blood pressure and cardiac output during stress, said Dr. Michael Freemark, chief of pediatric endocrinology and diabetes at Duke University Medical Center.
Some people are born with AI. But far more — possibly "several million," said Freemark, who supports the push for EMS units to carry Solu Cortef — have secondary adrenal insufficiency caused by brain tumors (and their removals), strokes or long-term use of administered drugs like prednisone and hydrocortisone.
"I told them she has adrenal insufficiency and was going to need her shot at the hospital. She was white as a sheet, shaking, going into crisis."
Two close calls with AI have stricken Alexis — the second aboard a jet as sheflew to Cincinnati last spring for the gastric-sleeve operation that curbed her ravenous appetite. (NBC News has followed Alexis' journey since December.)
But it was the first terrifying episode at her kitchen table about a year ago that launched Jenny Shapiro's latest fight for her daughter, who wears a medic-alert bracelet revealing she has AI. A chair accidentally landed on and fractured Alexis' pinky toe — and the injury triggered an adrenal crisis.
"Before the ambulance got there, she said everything was going dark," Sharpiro said.
The mother gave Alexis five steroid pills to swallow — what's known as a "stress dose." (She normally takes one pill in the morning, one at night.) She hoped her daughter would keep the meds down. Vomiting is a common symptom of adrenal crisis. Sharpiro also agonized about giving Alexis an emergency Solu Cortef shot in case her stomach heaved up the tablets. As the EMS team arrived, Shapiro urged them to rush Alexis to the hospital. They urged her to "calm down."
"A lot of paramedics don't know what it is. When they came to my house when Alexis was in crisis, they kind of blew me off when I kept asking if I should inject her. They didn't know what I was talking about," Shapiro said. "That, plus not having the medication on ambulances, creates a dangerous situation."
Many people likely wouldn't learn they have AI until they lapse into a disorienting adrenal crisis, said Eric Hart. He lost his 22-year-old son, Philip, to an adrenal crisis caused by undiagnosed Addison's disease. Philip's adrenal crisis was triggered by a bout of flu.
His death spurred Hart to start 4Philip.org, a nonprofit in the Raleigh, North Carolina, area that has persuaded a local EMS training school to list adrenal shock as an illness paramedics must consider when assessing patients.
"Like Alexis' parents discovered, Solu Cortef is not carried on ambulances — something we seek to change," Hart said. "This needs to go nationwide."
Adrenal Insufficiency United is spearheading the drive to raise awareness among medics and, perhaps eventually, equip every ambulance with a $7 vial of Solu Cortef, a corticosteroid that restores the body's crashing hormonal chemistry and helps people in adrenal crisis to start recovering.
The nonprofit, based in Eugene, Oregon, was formed by Jenny Knapp, whose 18-year-old daughter was born with AI (Knapp's daughter, who wears a medic-alert necklace, prefers not to be named).
Knapp's daughter has a horror story similar to Shapiro's. The triggering incident was a car accident.
"I did not have the Solu Cortef injection with me because my (daughter's doctor) told me EMS squads carry it and would give it to her," Knapp recalls. "The ambulance got there. They didn't have it. I told them she has adrenal insufficiency and was going to need her shot at the hospital. She was white as a sheet, shaking, going into crisis. They barely looked at her."
On Tuesday, Knapp's group launched anonline petition to establish new emergency policies to treat adrenal crises, emphasizing "timely treatment prevents needless disability and death." By Friday, more than 3,000 people had signed the petition.
"You have a $7 injection versus someone becoming permanently disabled or dying from this," Knapp said. "Is this a third-world country where people are dying because of (the lack of) a $7 injection on ambulances?
"I don't blame EMS (emergency medical services) for this," Knapp said. "What they hear in training about adrenal insufficiency is maybe a couple sentences. They want to help. I'd love all EMS to carry Solu Cortef. However, that's not going to work for (all EMS units). Our solution is: 'Why don't you (paramedics and EMTs) just inject the patient-carried meds?'"
"If they want the ambulance squads to give their kids Solu Cortef that someone pulls out of the refrigerator, that's not fair to an EMS squad," Sacchetti said. "The paramedics would think: 'What's really in this vial? How much do they get?' The whole thing is very suspect."
The better choice, Sacchetti asserts, is to treat people in adrenal crisis with Solu Medrol, a glucocorticoid carried by every EMS responder. That drug will "buy you time," stabilizing the patient until they reach a hospital, he added.
"I've talked to some of these parents at length: 'I understand, you've got a child with a special problem and I sympathize.' But I can't say to every EMS squad: 'You must carry all of these very unusual drugs for the three people in the state who have this disease.' You couldn't justify the cost," Sacchetti said.
Freemark, the AI specialist from Duke University Medical Center, disagrees with that stance — and with the number of people perhaps afflicted. He believes all EMS units should carry Solu Cortef — and should include AI among the assessment protocols used to evaluate patients in distress.
"It is a potentially life-threatening condition," Freemark said.
Friday, July 4, 2014
Hug your Cushie: What is getting an MRI like?
Hug your Cushie: What is getting an MRI like?
------------------------------
I patiently watched that video. It all sounds pretty doable. Pleasant even! Well, why do I associate this machine with a torture chamber?
I have been getting MRIs every six months for seven years now. I used to convince myself that it was no big deal. It was, after all, just what had to happen as a patient with pituitary tumors.
Stoic. I'm always trying to be stoic.
The last time I went for my pituitary MRI with dynamic protocol, I asked my dear friend Melony to tag along as "moms play date." I promised her dinner afterwards, but one condition: she could not make me laugh in there. Melony held on to my leg the whole time. At the end, she asked, in tears, how I can stay so strong every time? I told her that I really am not! I hate that machine! I hate the noises! I hate the head contraption that keeps my neck from moving. I hate lying in a tube where my whole body is touching the bottom and sides of the tube, with only four inches of space between my chest and the top of the MRI tube. I hate MRIs. There. I said it.
Thursday, July 3, 2014
My Quest by Care360
to review your test results.
Tuesday, July 1, 2014
** Measure cortisol on a smartphone **
To help solve this problem, researchers developed a simple saliva test that uses a smartphone and an attached device that inexpensively feeds the results of a saliva test into the smart phone. An app then quantifies and interprets the results of a salivary cortisol assay and gives results in five minutes at the point of care."
Sunday, June 29, 2014
Facial Recognition: Hope for Cushies?
*~* Your Family Photo Facebook Album Could Help Doctors Diagnose if Your Child Has a Rare Genetic Disease *~*
Digital photos are proving to be important medical tools to help doctors diagnose rare genetic disorders in children. "The future of medicine can live in a selfie."
Saturday, May 17, 2014
Do you have an emergency shot?
| Be sure your doctor writes the RX for Solu-Cortef ACT-O-VIAL. |
I will tell your family to sue the doctor if you die. Not giving a pre-op Cushie and especially a BLAer an emergency shot is a malpractice suit waiting to happen. Remind the doctors of that.
Friday, April 25, 2014
Cushing's Awareness Month: A Pain to Treat
ASSIGNMENT 13: The 'pain' of feeling caught in the middle
Monday, April 21, 2014
Cushing's Awareness Month: It's Not our Fault
Cushing's Awareness Month: Why Doctors Don't Know
Why Doesn't My Endocrinologist
Know All of This?
Sunday, April 20, 2014
Cushing's Awareness Month: How do I partner with my doctor
5 Things to Do When Symptoms Are Not 'All in Your Head'
Saturday, April 19, 2014
Cushing's Awareness Month: Notes from a Neurosurgeon
Dr. McCutcheon is a wonderful neurosurgeon. He performed my second pituitary surgery.
Dr. McCutcheon has helped many Cushing's patients by understanding the disease and listening to his patients.
Dr. McCutcheon is a professor at world-renowned MD Anderson Cancer Center located in Houston, TX.
Friday, April 18, 2014
Cushing's Awareness Month: When the "gold standard" becomes tarnished
Robin, blogger at http://survivethejourney.blogspot.com, wrote the post that is true today as it was all those years ago (sadly.)
http://survivethejourney.blogspot.com/2012/04/day-24-of-cushings-challenge-when-gold.html?m=1
Cushing's Awareness Month: Diagnosis is not as easy as it seems
Cushing's Awareness Month: Pituitary & Adrenal Glands
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Thursday, April 17, 2014
Wednesday, April 16, 2014
Cushing's Awareness Month: My Life is a Delicate Balance
"A call comes in to 9-1-1 dispatch. “Help” is all that’s spoken before the operator hears the phone hit the floor. The 9-1-1 dispatcher calls back only to get a busy signal. Police and EMS are dispatched for a well-being call. On arrival, the front door is found to be slightly ajar. The crew knocks, but there’s no reply. They find a young woman lying on the floor... in a pool of vomit."Before we get the article, let's be clear. This article is just another example of what we Cushies already know. Medical expertise about our conditions, Cushing's and adrenal insufficiency, is limited, even in the emergency rooms meant to save everyone. We know that doesn't apply to us. We are bombarded with weekly stories detailing horrible treatment at the hands of ER doctors and nurses. Even with an unhelpful doctor, a family member or friend can be the difference, the force that demands attention to our plight.
This is why I am so passionate about advocating for Cushing's Awareness and educating Cushies and their families about the dangers of adrenal crises. I do this as I struggle and because I struggle to deal with the complacency of my own.
I'm confounded as to why family and friends around me aren't too startled or concerned when I say I could die if I forget a dose of medication or if a physical or emotional stressor is more than the medication I consumed for the day.
Can we count on you to do that?
The patient shows no signs of waking. The crew clears the airway and administers oxygen. An IV is established, and the patient is readied for transport. As the crew leaves the scene, one of the medics turns to shut the door and sees a vial under a chair. He retrieves it and notes that the label says Solu-Cortef (a glucocorticoid). He bags it for the emergency department (ED). Following his instinct, he looks around the area for medications and finds two bottles. One is labeled dexamethosone and the other is labeled fludrocortisone. He takes his findings and rushes out the door into the awaiting ambulance. During transport, the patient continues to deteriorate.
On arrival to the ED, the medic hands over the loaded syringe containing 2mL of unidentified solution, as well as the empty vial of Solu-Cortef and the bottles of dexamethosone and fludrocortisone.





















